Disciplining Employees with Mental Health Issues: A Compassionate Approach

Dr. Olga Morawczynski
October 14, 2024

Disciplining an employee with mental health issues is a complex and delicate matter. As mental health awareness grows, employers are increasingly faced with situations where an employee’s behavior or performance may be affected by underlying mental health conditions. Navigating these scenarios requires a balance of compassion, legal understanding, and workplace adjustments to ensure the best outcomes for both the employee and the organization. This blog explores how to handle these situations while addressing common questions like workplace adjustments, termination due to mental health, and dealing with mental instability in the workplace.

What Adjustments Can Be Made at Work for Someone Who May Be Suffering from Mental Health?

One of the first steps in supporting employees with mental health issues is making reasonable adjustments in the workplace. These adjustments help employees manage their condition while maintaining productivity and job satisfaction. Here are some common accommodations that employers can offer:

  1. Flexible Working Hours: Mental health conditions, such as anxiety or depression, can make maintaining a traditional 9-to-5 schedule challenging. Flexible working hours can help employees manage their symptoms by allowing them to start later or take breaks when necessary.

  2. Remote Working Options: In some cases, employees may find it easier to work from home or another quiet environment rather than in a busy office. Remote working options can reduce stress and distractions, improving an employee’s ability to focus on their tasks.

  3. Workload Adjustments: High workloads can exacerbate mental health issues, leading to burnout. Employers can alleviate this by temporarily reducing an employee’s workload or redistributing tasks among team members to ensure the employee doesn’t feel overwhelmed.

  4. Quiet Spaces: Creating quiet areas in the office can give employees with mental health challenges a place to retreat when they feel overwhelmed. This can help them manage stress and maintain focus throughout the day.

  5. Access to Mental Health Resources: Employers can provide access to mental health resources such as Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs), counseling services, or mental health days. These resources give employees the tools to manage their mental health more effectively, which can, in turn, improve their performance at work.

  6. Changes in Communication Style: Sometimes, an employee with a mental health condition may benefit from adjustments in how they are managed. For example, using clear, supportive communication and providing regular feedback can help create a more positive and structured work environment.

It’s important to remember that these adjustments must be tailored to the individual and their specific needs. Employers should engage in an open, compassionate dialogue with the employee to understand what accommodations would be most helpful.

Can an Employer Terminate an Employee Due to Mental Health?

Terminating an employee due to mental health can be a legally and ethically challenging decision. In many countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada, mental health conditions are considered disabilities under employment laws. This means that employees with mental health issues are entitled to certain protections, and employers must ensure they are providing reasonable accommodations before considering termination.

That said, an employer may terminate an employee with a mental health condition under specific circumstances, including:

  1. Performance or Conduct Issues: If an employee’s mental health condition significantly impacts their ability to perform essential job functions and accommodations have not improved the situation, termination may be justified. However, it’s crucial that the employer documents all efforts to provide reasonable accommodations and demonstrates that termination is a last resort.

  2. Threat to Safety: If an employee’s behavior, related to their mental health condition, poses a genuine threat to the safety of themselves or others, the employer may be able to justify termination. In such cases, it’s critical to have thorough documentation and consult legal counsel to ensure compliance with employment laws.

  3. Undue Hardship on the Employer: If accommodating an employee’s mental health condition places an undue hardship on the employer, termination may be considered. “Undue hardship” refers to accommodations that are too difficult or expensive to implement. However, this is a high threshold to meet, and employers should seek legal advice before proceeding.

Before terminating an employee with mental health issues, it is important to consider all possible adjustments and consult legal professionals to ensure that any action taken is compliant with anti-discrimination laws. Termination should always be a last resort after exploring all reasonable accommodations.

How Do You Deal with a Mentally Unstable Person at Work?

Dealing with an employee who may be experiencing mental instability requires a compassionate, measured approach. Mental health issues manifest in different ways, and the best course of action is to approach the situation with care, rather than rushing to disciplinary measures. Here are some key strategies for handling this situation:

  1. Be Compassionate and Listen: When addressing a mentally unstable employee, it’s essential to listen first. Approach the conversation with empathy and without judgment. Allow the employee to express their concerns and feelings, and offer them the opportunity to explain what they’re going through. Showing compassion can de-escalate tension and create an environment of trust, making it easier to work toward a solution.

  2. Approach with Care and Confidentiality: Mental health is a sensitive topic, so it’s important to approach the situation with care and maintain confidentiality. Any discussions about the employee’s mental health should be conducted privately, and information should be shared on a need-to-know basis only. This respect for privacy helps build trust and protects the employee from unnecessary stigma.

  3. Offer Support, Not Judgment: If an employee’s mental health is affecting their performance or behavior, focus on offering support rather than delivering a harsh reprimand. Ask if there are any adjustments or accommodations that could help them manage their workload more effectively. Sometimes, an employee may not even be aware that they need help, and your offer of support could be the first step toward them seeking treatment.

  4. Seek Professional Help: If an employee’s mental health condition is severe and beyond what the employer can reasonably manage, it may be necessary to involve a mental health professional. Encourage the employee to seek help from a counselor or therapist and offer them information about available resources. In extreme cases where the employee’s behavior is erratic or poses a risk to others, consult HR and legal counsel to determine the appropriate steps.

  5. Set Clear Expectations: While compassion is key, employers must also set clear expectations around behavior and performance. Explain any concerns you have in a non-confrontational way and outline what changes need to be made. If necessary, implement a performance improvement plan that allows the employee to get back on track with additional support.

  6. Monitor the Situation: Keep track of the employee’s progress and follow up regularly to ensure they are receiving the necessary support. By continuously monitoring the situation, employers can make adjustments as needed and address any further concerns before they escalate.

Conclusion: A Compassionate Approach to Mental Health in the Workplace

When it comes to disciplining employees with mental health issues, a balance of compassion and professionalism is essential. Employers must be proactive in making reasonable adjustments to accommodate mental health conditions and ensure that the work environment is supportive and understanding. However, there are situations where disciplinary measures, including termination, may be necessary. In these cases, it's critical to proceed carefully, consult legal experts, and document every step.

Ultimately, the goal should always be to support the employee’s mental health while maintaining a healthy, productive work environment. By being compassionate, listening carefully, and approaching each situation with care, employers can create a workplace that prioritizes both mental health and accountability.